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= ServiceState = = ServiceState: interface between SCM and APL =
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~-<<SeeSaw(section="table-of-contents", show="true", seesaw="false", toshow="<<(Show>> table-of-contents)", tohide="<<(Hide>> table-of-contents)", speed="Slow")>>-~
<<TableOfContents>>

`ServiceState` is part of the CategoryAplTree project.

== Overview ==
{{{ServiceState}}} is a namespace that offers an interface between the Windows SCM (Service Control Manager) and a Dyalog APL application running as a service.
 
In you application workspace you need to have a function on `⎕LX` like this:

{{{
      Start
[1] #.WinFile.PolishCurrentDir
[2] {}#.ServiceState.Init 1 3
[3] '#'⎕WS'Event'#.ServiceState.Events.QuitDQ
[4] :If #.ServiceState.IsRunningAsService
[5] {}#.ServiceState.EstablishServiceCallback ⍬
[6] {#.TestService.Run ⍵}&⍬
[7] ⎕DQ'.'
[8] #.TestService.Off
[9] :Else
[10] #.TestService.Run ⍬
[11] :EndIf
}}}

Note that this example focuses just on getting the application running as a service.

Remarks:

'''[1]''': This makes sure that if the workspace carries a path the work (or current) directory is set accordingly.

'''[2]''': This initializes the `ServiceState` interface. There are two arguments:

 1. is a boolean that indicates whether the service shall connect to Ride (1) or not (0).
 2. is a positive integer specifying the number of seconds until `ServiceState` gives up waiting for the application to confirm a state change requested by the SCM (timeout).

Note that the two values are considered as constants; they are therefore established as niladic functions. For example, after having executed line [2] of the aforementioned `Start` function you can say:

{{{
      #.ServiceState.States.ride
1
      #.ServiceState.States.timeout
3
}}}

'''[3]''': `#.ServiceState.Events.QuitDQ` is a variable carrying an (any) integer. The application is supposed to send the same integer to `#` (when it wants to stop) in order to quit the `⎕DQ` on line 7.

'''[4]''': Checks whether the application is actually running as a Windows Service.

'''[5]''': This establishes `#.ServiceState.EstablishServiceCallback` as a callback that will handle all messages send by the Windows SCM.

'''[6]''': Here we start the real application. Note that this '''must''' run in its own thread because otherwise the application might well become unresponsive.

'''[7]''': We need to execute `⎕DQ '.'` in order to make sure that the interpreter processes all events.

'''[8]''': At this stage we need to execute `⎕OFF`; that's what `#.TestService.Off` is doing.

== The application ==

The application must make sure that it checks whether a state change was requested. This can be done by calling certain helpers as shown in this example:

{{{
      MainLoop dummmy;buffer;data;event;obj;rc;r;msg;cs
[1] Log INI.CONFIG.appshortname,' server started'
[2] :While 1
[3] ⎕DL 1
[4] :If #.ServiceState.ShallServicePause
[5] Log'The service is pausing'
[6] {}#.ServiceState.WaitForContinue ⍬
[7] Log'The service is resuming'
[8] :EndIf
[9] :If #.ServiceState.ShallServiceQuit
[10] Log'The service is in the process of shutting down...'
[11] :Leave
[12] :EndIf
[13] :EndWhile
[14] ⎕NQ'#'#.ServiceState.Events.QuitDQ
}}}

Remarks:

'''[14]''': This makes sure that the `⎕DQ` in `Start[7]` quits.

Apart from `ShallServicePause` and `ShallServiceQuit` there is also a function `ShallServiceContinue` but this is called by this function:

{{{
      {r}←WaitForContinue dummy
[1] ⍝ Returns always ⍬.
[2] ⍝ Consider calling this in case ShallServicePause has returned a 1 and you don't _
[3] ⍝ have to do any particular gymnastics but just want to wait for a state change.
[4] ⍝ It just waits until the status changes, although not necessarily to "continue".
[5] r←⍬
[6] :While 0=ShallServiceContinue
[7] ⎕DL 1
[8] :EndWhile
}}}

== Project Page ==

For bug reports, future enhancements and a full version history see [[ServiceState/ProjectPage]]

== Version Information ==
||Original author: ||KaiJaeger ||
||Responsible: ||KaiJaeger ||
||Email: || kai@aplteam.com ||

<<Include(APLTreeDownloads)>>

----
CategoryAplTree [[CategoryAPLTreeProject]]
The project has been relocated to [[https://github.com/aplteam/ServiceState]] on 2018-03-03.

ServiceState: interface between SCM and APL

The project has been relocated to https://github.com/aplteam/ServiceState on 2018-03-03.

ServiceState (last edited 2018-03-03 11:39:17 by KaiJaeger)